How Do Increase In Interest Rates Affect the Stock Market?

How Do Increase In Interest Rates Affect the Stock Market

All investors who want to invest in the stock, first need to determine the effect of the interest rates on the stocks; it will help them to make good financial decisions.

Interest Rates That Effect Stocks

The overnight rate is also named as interest rate, it is the rate imposed by the Federal Reserve banks on the Depository Institutions. The federal funds rate that moves the market is also known as the interest rate.
The inflation is controlled by the Federal Reserve through the federal funds rate. The increase in the federal funds rate makes the money less available because it becomes expensive to acquire. Similarly, if the federal funds rate is low, it increases the money supply and makes the money cheaper to attain. The high federal funds rate discourages the spending while the low federal funds rate encourages the spending. The interest rates and inflation are closely associated with each other.
The commercial banks base the federal funds rate. Most of the business loans, credit card loans and mortgage loans rates are based on the federal funds rate.

What Is The Effect Of rising In Interest Rates?

When the rates are increased by the fed, it has no direct impact on the stock market. The only major direct effect is the money borrowing by the commercial banks from the Fed is highly expensive.
As the borrowed money cost increases with the increase in the fed rates, so, in return financial institutions or commercial banks charged high rates to their customers on the loan. This means individuals need to pay high costs and spend more, this situation disturb the businesses and profits. If you look at interest rates and inflation, with an increase in interest rates inflation increase because consumer needs to spend more.
The businesses receive loans from banks and need to pay high interest rates, most of the companies refused to take loans because of the high-interest cost. If the companies stop from taking loans; no extension in the business operation and new projects remains pending. In some cases, the overall earnings decreases due to which the stock price also decreases.

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Effect of the Increased Interest Rates on the Stock Market

If the company revenues are less due to high expenses or high bank loans, it means the future cash inflows will go down. All in all, the company stock’s price will be lower down.
If many companies experiencing a fall in its revenues and future inflows of cash, the entire stock market or some of the major indexes can be affected like NASDAQ, NYSE or S&P 500 and the share price of the companies will go down. The investors will not receive high dividends or there will be no increase in the share price due to the insufficient cash inflows and fewer profits. New investors will hesitate to invest in the company because of the future low cash inflows risk.
However, there are some sectors who take some benefits from an increase in interest rates like mortgage firms, banks, brokerage houses and insurance companies, with the increase in the interest rates earnings also increases.

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